![]() ![]() CT scanning is generally able to pick up both types of fractures. Plain X-rays often pick up displaced fractures but often miss undisplaced fractures. Coughing up blood (rib may have damaged lung).While for elderly individuals a fall can cause a rib fracture, in adults automobile accidents are a common event for such an injury. They can also occur as a consequence of diseases such as cancer or rheumatoid arthritis. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has also been known to cause thoracic injury, including but not limited to rib and sternum fractures. Rib fractures can occur with or without direct trauma during recreational activity. Potential complications include a pneumothorax, pulmonary contusion, and pneumonia. When several ribs are broken in several places a flail chest results. Bruising may occur at the site of the break. This typically results in chest pain that is worse with inspiration. They are a common injury following trauma. In those with a flail chest, surgery may improve outcomes. While fractured ribs can be wrapped, this may increase complications. This may include the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen), NSAIDs, or opioids. Pain control is an important part of treatment. Diagnosis can be made based on symptoms and supported by medical imaging. Fractures of the first or second ribs are more likely to be associated with complications. The middle ribs are most commonly fractured. Coughing or metastatic cancer may also result in a broken rib. Rib fractures usually occur from a direct blow to the chest such as during a motor vehicle collision or from a crush injury. Paracetamol (acetaminophen), NSAIDs, opioids Ī rib fracture is a break in a rib bone. Pulmonary contusion, pneumothorax, pneumonia An X ray showing multiple old fractured ribs of the person's left side as marked by the oval.Ĭhest pain that is worse with breathing in ![]()
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